在CentOS上使用rclone挂载OneDrive网盘

客户端授权

在本地Windows电脑上下载rclone，下载地址：https://rclone.org/downloads/。然后解压出来，比如我解压到C盘，文件夹命名rclone，那么后续操作就是，打开Windows powershell执行以下命令：

cd C:\rclone
.\rclone.exe authorize “onedrive”

会出现以下信息：

C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d d:\rclone

d:\rclone>rclone authorize "onedrive"
2018/01/23 20:28:56 NOTICE: Config file "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.config\\rclo
ne\\rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
Choose OneDrive account type?
 * Say b for a OneDrive business account
 * Say p for a personal OneDrive account
b) Business
p) Personal
b/p> p  #这里选择个人版，你想挂载Business就选择b
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.
0.0.1:53682/auth  #接下来会弹出浏览器，要求你登录账号进行授权
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"xxxx"}  #请复制{xx}整个内容，后面需要用到
PS：切记把token =后面的{"access_token":"xxxx"} 花括号内所有填写进去
<---End paste

安装rclone

Linux系统上安装 rclone，请运行：

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

2、初始化配置

rclone config

会出现以下信息：

Current remotes:


e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n
name> 332 #随便填，后面要用到
Option Storage.
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ (fichier)
 2 / Akamai NetStorage
   \ (netstorage)
 3 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ (alias)
 4 / Amazon Drive
   \ (amazon cloud drive)
 5 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Lyve Cloud, Minio, RackCorp, SeaweedFS, and Tencent COS
   \ (s3)
 6 / Backblaze B2
   \ (b2)
 7 / Better checksums for other remotes
   \ (hasher)
 8 / Box
   \ (box)
 9 / Cache a remote
   \ (cache)
10 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ (sharefile)
11 / Compress a remote
   \ (compress)
12 / Dropbox
   \ (dropbox)
13 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ (crypt)
14 / Enterprise File Fabric
   \ (filefabric)
15 / FTP Connection
   \ (ftp)
16 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ (google cloud storage)
17 / Google Drive
   \ (drive)
18 / Google Photos
   \ (google photos)
19 / Hadoop distributed file system
   \ (hdfs)
20 / Hubic
   \ (hubic)
21 / In memory object storage system.
   \ (memory)
22 / Jottacloud
   \ (jottacloud)
23 / Koofr, Digi Storage and other Koofr-compatible storage providers
   \ (koofr)
24 / Local Disk
   \ (local)
25 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ (mailru)
26 / Mega
   \ (mega)
27 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ (azureblob)
28 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ (onedrive)
29 / OpenDrive
   \ (opendrive)
30 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ (swift)
31 / Pcloud
   \ (pcloud)
32 / Put.io
   \ (putio)
33 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ (qingstor)
34 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ (sftp)
35 / Sia Decentralized Cloud
   \ (sia)
36 / Storj Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ (storj)
37 / Sugarsync
   \ (sugarsync)
38 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ (chunker)
39 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ (union)
40 / Uptobox
   \ (uptobox)
41 / Webdav
   \ (webdav)
42 / Yandex Disk
   \ (yandex)
43 / Zoho
   \ (zoho)
44 / http Connection
   \ (http)
45 / premiumize.me
   \ (premiumizeme)
46 / seafile
   \ (seafile)
Storage> 28 #选择28，Microsoft OneDrive，，注意该序列号会随时变化，看清楚再填
Option client_id.
OAuth Client Id.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_id>  #留空 
Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_secret>  #留空 
Option region.
Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own string value.
Press Enter for the default (global).
 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
   \ (global)
 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
   \ (us)
 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
   \ (de)
 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
   \ (cn)
region> 1 #这里选择教育版，
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n  #选择n
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n #选择n
Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
	rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result.
Enter a value.
config_token> #输入之前在客户端授权的内容
Option config_type.
Type of connection
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing string value.
Press Enter for the default (onedrive).
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ (onedrive)
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ (sharepoint)
   / Sharepoint site name or URL
 3 | E.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite
   \ (url)
 4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
   \ (search)
 5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
   \ (driveid)
 6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
   \ (siteid)
   / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced)
 7 | E.g. /teams/hr
   \ (path)
config_type> 1 #这里选择教育版，
Drive OK?

Found drive "root" of type "business"
URL: ###

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y  #选择y
--------------------
[332]
type = onedrive
token = #
drive_id = #
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y #选择y

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q #选择q退出

安装 fuse

挂载需要安装 fuse，根据自己的系统来选择安装命令：

# Debian/Ubantu
apt-get update && apt-get install -y fuse
# CentOS
yum install -y fuse

2.挂载为磁盘

#新建本地文件夹，路径自己定，即下面的LocalFolder
mkdir /root/OneDrive
#挂载为磁盘，下面的DriveName、Folder、LocalFolder参数根据说明自行替换
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --daemon

DriveName为初始化配置填的name，Folder为OneDrive里的文件夹，LocalFolder为VPS上的本地文件夹。

使用示例

rclone mount 332:/ /www/OneDrive --copy-links --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --daemon

挂载成功后，输入df -h命令查看即可！

取消挂载：

fusermount -qzu /www/OneDrive

开机自动挂载
下载并编辑自启脚本
wget -N git.io/rcloned && nano rcloned
修改内容：
NAME="Onedrive" #Rclone配置时填写的name
REMOTE=''  #远程文件夹，网盘里的挂载的一个文件夹，留空为整个网盘
LOCAL='/Onedrive'  #挂载地址，VPS本地挂载目录
设置开机自启
mv rcloned /etc/init.d/rcloned
chmod +x /etc/init.d/rcloned
update-rc.d -f rcloned defaults # Debian/Ubuntu
chkconfig rcloned on # CentOS
bash /etc/init.d/rcloned start
看到 [信息] rclone 启动成功 ! 即可。

管理
开始挂载 bash /etc/init.d/rcloned start

停止挂载 bash /etc/init.d/rcloned stop

重新挂载 bash /etc/init.d/rcloned restart

查看日志 tail -f /$HOME/.rclone/rcloned.log

卸载自启挂载
bash /etc/init.d/rcloned stop
update-rc.d -f rcloned remove # Debian/Ubuntu
chkconfig rcloned off # CentOS
rm -f /etc/init.d/rcloned